Comparison of Two Books Relevance to South Asian History Research Paper - 1

Correlation of Two Books Relevance to South Asian History - Research Paper Example At the point when the chose characters are world famous, one needs to swim through different materials and insights about their notoriety. As their commitments to the country just as its kin are important, one ought to be mindful in introducing even the moment insights about them. This is very relevant to the similar investigation of Subhas Chandra Bose, the incomparable Indian progressive, and Mother Theresa, the Nun Mother who showed the world the genuine estimations of affection and consideration in human life. Endeavoring a relative investigation of these two prominent characters one should as a matter of first importance center around their experience. The individuals of India keep everlasting recollections about Subhas Chandra Bose considerably following fifty years of his passing, yet he isn't a lot of well known with huge numbers of the westerners. As the radical head of the Provisional Government of Free India after its foundation by the Axis powers during World War II, many see him as the Asian Hitler or Quisling. Be that as it may, he was before long overlooked soon after the Allies vanquished his Indian National Army. For the Indians, he is still â€Å"Netaji† or respected pioneer. Mother Theresa, the Nun Mother was conceived Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu in Skopje, Macedonia, on August 26, 1910. She was destined to Albanian drop guardians and it is said that she had the call of God at twelve years old. This provoked her in joining the sisters of Loreto, an Irish people group of nuns with missions in India (The Nobel Peace Prize 1979). At the point when Mother was relegated to India after her underlying promises as a cloister adherent, she happened to meet the wretched condition of the needy individuals outside the religious circle divider and chose to elevate their grim state. In spite of the fact that she was without any assets to help them, she herself felt that she had the Divine Providence which helped her everything through her life. This benev olent and perpetual compassion alongside graciousness for the kindred creatures, make her extraordinary and the equivalent earned her The Nobel Peace Prize in 1979.

Dissociative Amnesia- Memory Loss Essay -- short term memory, American

Presentation: The principle Character is Lenard; he is a normal glancing male in his mid to mid thirties. From the outset look one could never believe that there is anything amiss with him, he talks plainly and shrewdly, id s respectful individual and polite while cooperating with others. Lenard does the run of the mill things and day by day exercises that a typical individual does. Without hesitation one can’t tell that, yet Lenard has a condition where he can't review whatever transpires inside merely minutes, things, for example, individuals he meets, the discussions he had and puts he’s been gotten far off following a couple of moments. The main thing that Lenard can recall is those things that occurred before the occurrence that caused his conclusion. The things that Lenard can review are those things, for example, his name, what his identity is, and the manner in which his life was before the horrible experience. Lenard is unequipped for gaining new experiences just as momentar y recollections. Conclusion: In the film Lenard tells individuals that he has transient memory misfortune, this isn’t the case however, Lenard’s issue is in truth progressively genuine then he knows. Lenard has; people who have this condition like Lenard experience issues recollecting portions of their lives from a solitary occasion or various occasions that have happened. Dissociative amnesia normally happens when an awful accident occurs in that individual’s life. For Lenard, the horrible accident that happened in his life was the rapping and murder of his significant other which happened in their own home while Lenard was snoozing, at that point got up to perceive what was happening, to which he was hit over the head with a weapon which caused his condition, at that point left laying other than his dead spouse on the washroom floor, Side effects and Axis I-V: The DSM... ...mama he experienced didn’t happen. Works Cited: DSM-IV-TR. (n.d.). American Psychiatric Association. Token. Dir. Christopher Nolan. Milestone, 2000. DVD. Merriam-Webster. (n.d.). Etiology. Recovered November 9, 2013 from Merriam- Webster: http://www.merriam-webster.com/word reference/etiology NCBI. (n.d.) Us National Library of Medicine National Institute of Health. Recovered November 9, 2013, from PubMed: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16791779 Psychotherapy And Counseling. (n.d.). Dissociative Amnesia †DSMIV Definition. Recovered November 9, 2013, from the DSM IV: http://psychotherapyandcounseling.org/dissociative-disarranges category/dissociative-amnesia Whitbourne, S. K., and Haligan, R. P. (2013). Irregular Psychology: Clinical Perspectives on Psychological Disorders, Seventh Edition. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.

The Fantasy Worldbuilding Checklist Bring Your Literary Universe to Life

The Fantasy Worldbuilding Checklist Bring Your Literary Universe to Life Whether youre into the intricately complex high fantasy of The Lord of the Rings or you prefer just a dash of fantasy in your urban story setting, the possibilities and options of creating a stellar story that whisks your readers away to another time, realm, dimension, or universe are, truly, endless.However, there are rules. Meh, nix rules per se, although Im certain there are plenty of dedicated, well-read readers and writers of fantasy who would argue that there are, indeed, ironclad laws that accompany any good fantasy story. There are storytelling and worldbuilding elements your reader will expect, either based on their previous readings of fantasy or simply an unconscious expectation of the basic elements of storytelling, just with a fantasy spin.Here, Ill detail for you some of the top elements to consider when youre building your fantasy worldâ€"or realm, dominion, universe, planet, or ecosphereâ€"to life.DescriptionI know. The dreaded D word most writers fear, simply because it can be downright daunting and tiresome, but arguably the most important part of world-building, and thats why Im starting with it. A lot of writers struggle with description because theres a delicate balance that must be achieved, that perfect midway point between not nearly enough and entirely too much. Though most can agree that the aforementioned Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkien is a fantasy genre cornerstone, it gets as much flak for its lengthy descriptions as it does recognition for its compelling characters and richness of Middle Earth.Perhaps your reader doesnt need to know the species of the trees that dot your plains, or how sewage systems run in your world. They may not need to know that the enormous tapestry hanging in the great hall of your realm was stitched together by ninety-nine tiny, needle-bearing fairiesâ€"then again, if its important to the storyline and to your main characters journey, maybe they do. Maybe that tapestry is an important key to your hero w inning the day, and the secrets they need are kept by those fairies.If (and only if) its important to the storyline, include detailed description. Photo by Marko Blaževic on UnsplashPaint vivid pictures about the world your hero touches because its a world your reader has never visited before. But dont bog down the story and your readers imagination backpack with items they dont need and will only weigh them down on the climb up the mountainside of your story to the climax. Ever read a book that spends a great deal of time on a certain character, place, or item, and then you never read about it again? That would be considered too much unnecessary detail, and chances are, it confused or maybe even frustrated you. Both thingsâ€"confusion and frustrationâ€"are things you want to avoid making your reader feel at all costs. But if you describe a certain character, place, or item and it reappears to play a pivotal part in your heros journey, well done!CharactersVying for the number-one t he most important component of your story are the characters in it. Whos your hero? From where do they hail? Are they rich or poor? Commoner or noble? Do they have powers and/or magic? If so, how does that affect them? What do they look like and how do they dress?Just as important is the supporting cast. Who are your heros friends? Are they human? What other races of creatures and beings live in this world?Whos the villain? Is it an invading force from another realm? Another dimension? An evil, spiritual force? Dont make your villain just a cliché mustache-twirler. Give your villain some depth. Consider what your villain is fighting for as well, and why. Give them as much agency to do their Big Baddie thing as youre giving your hero to save the kingdom, the world, or even just the day.MagicSpeaking of magic, this is a huge aspect of fantasy. Its what sets fantasyâ€"low, high, urbanâ€"apart from other genres of fiction. Magic is, well, magical, but it comes in many different forms. Elemental magic, black magic, white magic. Consider what this might look like in your world.You should always consider what magic might look like in your world. Photo by Rhii Photography on UnsplashConsider also the rules of this magic. Every type of magic has a cost. Perhaps thats a physical deficit to your hero or a mental one. Perhaps every time they shoot a fireball from their hands, a tiny troll explodes. Balance applies to magic in a big way, and it makes the story more interesting. If your hero can lift waggle their finger and decimate their enemy in ten seconds without breaking a sweat, whats the point of the epic journey?Social statusAll societies have a social structure and class of some sortâ€"unless its total anarchy! Where does your world lie, specifically the one your hero is in? Is it a fair society where the classes are about equal, or is it a kingdom, with nobility and royalty? Consider where your hero would best be placed inside the frame of their journey. Class do es matter here, as it will directly influence your heros resources.LawsConsider the laws that govern your story. Similar to magic having rules and a cost, the world your hero lives in should have both, as well. How is the hero being oppressed in their society, or what outside force is oppressing the society they must save? If the oppression is occurring within the society, what are the laws that are holding the hero down or back? How does it affect everyday life?GeographyWhere does your hero live? Where does the story take place? Whats the climate like there? It could be as small as a palace, or as big as an entire world. However, keep in mind that if the story is set in one kingdom inside a large world, and only that one kingdom, describing the rest of the world doesnt really serve the story if it doesnt influence the heros journey. Remember that metaphor from earlier about not weighing down your readers imagination backpack during their trek up the mountainside of your story? Sure , it might be interesting for the reader to know that theres a land of ice to the north, a desert to the south, and water on both sides, but unless those are places your character will visit as part of their journey, its probably okay not to spend more than a few sentences at most mentioning them.If your character will be visiting specific geography, its okay to explain that geography in detail. Photo by Sebastian Herrmann on UnsplashThe opposite is true, as well. If your character is going to embark on an epic journey across the entire land to accomplish their goal, describe each place in rich detail as long as it keeps the plot moving forward. How does the world youve created differ depending on where you are? Is the whole world hot and sandy, or are there varying climates? Let your reader smell the smells, see the sights, feel the tactile elements.WeaponryWhats an epic fantasy story without some epic battles? Might still be a good story, but it could be a great story if you add s ome of those where they work and where they propel the narrative forward. How are battles fought? With magic, weapons, or both? What do those weapons look like? History is a great way to design your weapons. You can take directly from history, or you can use weapons like swords, maces, clubs, battering rams, to expand upon and tweak until youve created something totally unique.ReligionIt is entirely possible that your hero may live in an atheistic society, but most societies have a higher power they believe in. Is your society monotheistic or polytheistic? What kinds of gods or god does the religion have? Is it more spiritual, or are there rituals that need to be observed? What are church services like?Most importantly, how does or doesnt religion influence your hero? Do they struggle with fighting battles because killing is against their beliefs, or do they revel in it, knowing their god has promised glory of some sort? Maybe your story is about your hero finding their relationship with a god or gods. While you dont need to try to model descriptions of your storys religion on the book of Genesis, its probably a good idea to decide up front how much or how little youd like it to influence your world, and go from there.HistoryHistory influences how a society, kingdom, or world perseveres or fails. History precedes the start of every story unless youre writing about the creation of a certain world. But most fantasy stories take place in lands that have long been established. So what happened before the story opens? This, like every other aspect of world-building, needs to be handled with care and balance. Consider your heros journey, and their ultimate goal (which they may not be aware of at the very start of the story). Consider their starting place. How has or how could history influence this journey? How does it affect other aspects of the story? You should avoid a long, drawn-out history lesson at all costs, but pepper in aspects and nuggets of history where they fit and where theyre appropriate.

Definition Of Total Quality Management - 750 Words

Quality Glossary Definition: TQM A core definition of total quality management (TQM) describes a management approach to long–term success through customer satisfaction. In a TQM effort, all members of an organization participate in improving processes, products, services, and the culture in which they work. ________________________________________ Total Quality Management TQM, also known as total productive maintenance, describes a management approach to long-term success through customer satisfaction. In a TQM effort, all members of an organization participate in improving processes, products, services, and the culture in which they work. Total Quality Management Principles: The 8 Primary Elements of TQM Total quality management can be†¦show more content†¦The steps required to carry out the process are defined, and performance measures are continuously monitored in order to detect unexpected variation. 4. Integrated system Although an organization may consist of many different functional specialties often organized into vertically structured departments, it is the horizontal processes interconnecting these functions that are the focus of TQM. †¢ Micro-processes add up to larger processes, and all processes aggregate into the business processes required for defining and implementing strategy. Everyone must understand the vision, mission, and guiding principles as well as the quality policies, objectives, and critical processes of the organization. Business performance must be monitored and communicated continuously. †¢ An integrated business system may be modeled after the Baldrige National Quality Program criteria and/or incorporate the ISO 9000 standards. Every organization has a unique work culture, and it is virtually impossible to achieve excellence in its products and services unless a good quality culture has been fostered. Thus, an integrated system connects business improvement elements in an attempt to continually improve and exceed the expectations of customers, employees, and other stakeholders. 5. Strategic and systematic approach A critical part of the management of quality is the strategic and systematic approach toShow MoreRelatedDefinition Of Total Quality Management1798 Words   |  8 PagesAssignment On Total Quality Management Submitted by Dated â€Æ' Contents Introduction 3 Thesis Statement 4 What Is Total Quality Management 4 Definitions of TQM 5 The Concept of Continuous Improvement by TQM 7 Total Quality Management Principles 8 1. Customer focus 8 2. Employee skills development 9 3. Operations improvement 9 4. Integrated system 9 5. Strategic Approach 10 6. Constant change 10 7. Strengthen leadership 10 8. Effectiveness in communication 11 Implementation of TQM 11 Executives’ responsibility:Read MoreDefinition Of Total Quality Management1555 Words   |  7 PagesBusinessDictionary.com defines Total Quality Management (TQM) as a holistic approach to long-term success that views continuous improvement in all aspects of an organization as a process and not as a short-term goal. It aims to radically transform the organization through progressive changes in the attitudes, practices, structures, and systems. Total quality management transcends the product quality approach, involves everyone in the organization, and encompasses its every function: administrationRead MoreDefinition Of Total Quality Management1946 Words   |  8 Pages Total Quality Management is the concept of processes and integration all of functions in an organization in order that to focus on quality control and approach to long-term success will continue improvement in all aspects but not short- term goal. TQM of business plan began in 1980 in the United States. It was popular until early 1990. Nowadays, in the small business to large business, including restaurant and fast food businesses that used system quality standards to manage the organization becauseRead MoreHe Reward and Recognition Process in Total Quality Management1651 Words   |  7 Pages(http://www.thescipub.com/ajas.toc) RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AND CONTRACTORS COMPETITIVENESS 1 Faihan Alotaibi, 1Rushami Zien Yusoff and 2Rabiul Islam School of Business Management, School of Economics, Finance and Banking, College of Business, University Utara Malaysia, 06010, Kedah, Malaysia 2 1 Received 2013-04-05, Revised 2013-04-15; Accepted 2013-04-17 ABSTRACT Total quality management is basically about continuous organizational success throughRead MoreDefine Total Quality Management1206 Words   |  5 PagesDefine Total Quality Management University of Phoenix Quality Management and Productivity MGT/449 May 6, 2006 Israr Hayath Total Quality Management Producing a quality product, whether a tangible item or a service, is the goal of all organizations, how this goal is achieved will be the challenge. Quality of the end product has been an obstacle in America for decades. In the post World War II era as production of products in America rose, the quality of those products diminished. AtRead MoreTotal Quality Management Paper1024 Words   |  5 PagesTotal Quality Management Paper Producing a quality product, whether a tangible item or a service, is the goal of all organizations, how this goal is achieved will be the challenge. Quality of the end product has been an obstacle in America for decades. In the post World War II era as production of products in America rose, the quality of those products diminished. At the same time other countries such as Japan were not experiencing the same quality issues. The secret to successful quality controlRead MoreAn Introduction to Total Quality Management1250 Words   |  5 PagesExpress’ is synonymous with quality. It is recognized that the Federal Express Company a world leader in transportation area and information field. Federal Express can deliver packages overnight to almost anywhere in the world. Simultaneously, people can track packages at any time so that they can know where their goods are. (Neff Citrin, 2001) As the good quality and services Federal Express provided, people like it, trust it and make it universally. Thus, a distinctive quality is vital to every organizationRead MoreTotal Quality Management Essay823 Words   |  4 PagesTotal Quality Management Paper This paper is about Total Quality Management (TQM). There are several parts to this paper that will now be outlined. First, Total Quality Management will be defined. Second, a description of the impact of globalization on quality will be discussed. Third, traditional management styles will be compared and contrasted with management styles focused on quality. Fourth, an explanation of how TQM should apply to my organization will be discussed. TQM Defined: Read MoreTqm Toyota1189 Words   |  5 PagesTotal  quality  management  is â€Å"a  management  approach of an organization, centered on  quality, based on the participation of all of its members and aiming at long-term success through customer satisfaction, and benefits to all members of the organization and too society† (Wikipedia). This is the definition of  total  quality  management  as given by the International Standards Organization, and while the definition provides a vague notion of what  total  quality  management  is, it fails to provide any realRead MoreEssay about Khalideoq823 Words   |  4 Pages3111,111.11 EOQ = 1,763.83 or 1764 units TC (total cost) at the EOQ Total cost (annual) = ordering cost + carrying (holding cost) (Render et al, 2003). Annual Ordering cost: = (Annual demand/ number of units in each order) (ordering cost per order) = (400,000/1764) ($28) = $6349.21 Annual carrying cost: = (Average inventory) (carrying cost per unit per year) Average inventory: = EOQ/2 = 1764/2 = 882 Annual carrying cost = (882) ($7.20) = $6350.40 Total cost at EOQ = $6349.21 + $6350.40 = $12,699.61

Describing a Place I Know - 887 Words

Since I am suppose to write about a place I know, I have decided to write about my aunt Hollys farm. I will explain why I go there, what I like to do there, and why I feel most connected to her farm. I will describe different areas on her twenty-two acre farm as well as her house. I will also explain the importance of the farm, well why it is important to me. Aunt Hollys farm is the place that we almost always go to for holidays. Or just as a place we go to to get away and spend time with family. For me its like another home. Growing up aunt Holly and her husband uncle Tim were like second parents. My aunt Holly is my moms older sister. So I spent quit a bit of my summers there along with weekends. Sometimes I even lived with them, sometimes with my mom and brothers other times when my mom could not handle me. Her farm is special to me because growing up it was a safe place. It was the place I could go to too discover new things. Many times my cousin Amanda and I would go down to the creek and play with the tadpoles. We got in trouble for bringing them in the house, my aunt didnt want anything from the creek in the house. My uncle said that we were just being kids. One time he bet me and Amanda five dollars each that we wouldnt kiss a frog. So we went down to the creek and caught two frogs. When we got back up to the house my aunt was out side holding a camera. Amanda was to scared to go first so I did. It was not that bad, she made a bigger deal out of it then whatShow MoreRelated The Masque (Mask) of the Red D, William Wilson, Tale of the Ragged Mountains, and House of Ush1583 Words   |  7 Pagesto play an important part in the story - we are given the setting right in the title.   However, a majority of the story actually takes place in an Orientalized locale that has been transposed into the Ragged Mountains.   This alone is a great juxtaposition: the title describes what seems to be a run-down, unappealing landscape, while the real action takes place in fantastical setting.   But why is the landscape so important if the psychological aspect is what Poe is trying to focus on?   Most likelyRead MoreChristopher Columbus the Liar1417 Words   |  6 PagesThe letter Christopher Columbus wrote back to Spain to report his findings in the New World sparked intrigued me and sparked my imagination. Why I have been so absorbed in this letter I can not explain. This letter is supposed to be about describing an unknown land, a land that has not been seen by anyone besides the natives, but it seems that there is more to it than that. Columbus is known in elementary schools as the man who found the New World, and is regarded as a hero. To the contrary, historiansRead MoreWhat Is The World Cup And The Process Of Selecting Teams For A Team?729 Words   |  3 PagesThe text that I read was an article about the World Cup and the process of selecting teams for each group. It explains how there are three hats filled with the names of three nations and each nation will be drawn from those hats at random and placed in eight groups. The first hat consists of the best teams and Russia, since they are the host nation. The article’s focus was primarily on France’s soccer team and their potential group for the World Cup. The article also talked briefly about the ceremonyRead More Christo pher Columbus: The Villain Essay1399 Words   |  6 Pages The letter Christopher Columbus wrote back to Spain to report his findings in the New World sparked intrigued me and sparked my imagination. Why I have been so absorbed in this letter I can not explain. This letter is supposed to be about describing an unknown land, a land that has not been seen by anyone besides the natives, but it seems that there is more to it than that. Columbus is known in elementary schools as the man who found the New World, and is regarded as a hero. To the contrary, historiansRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock1529 Words   |  7 Pagessurroundings. From his descriptions, we can know that he is not satisfied with his life because he thinks life made him dull and bored. In addition, it seems that nothing in the world brings pleasure to the narrator. Nothing brings him positive emotions. It is worth to consider that the setting plays an important role in the poem and contributes to its main theme. As we can see, the action of the poem takes place in the evening, and in the dirty place of the city that is full of smoke as the narratorRead MoreImportance Of Geography Essay773 Words   |  4 PagesKerrigan Moore Why is Geography Important? Mrs. Bezy Geography Honors Period 8 8/14/17 Why is Geography Important? In geography there are five main themes that we learn about: location, place, region, movement, and human and environment interaction. There are various reasons why we study geography. Geography is what we use to locate things around the world. It can tell us where a state is, to where an exact street is. Geography is a very useful resource. The first mainRead MoreCompare Essay Aquainted with the Night and A Road Not Taken1543 Words   |  7 PagesENG-102 27 February 2012 The poems that I have decided to write about are, â€Å"Acquaint With The Night†, and â€Å"A Road Not Taken†, by Robert Frost. Frost was exposed to literature from an early age both of his parents were teachers. He started writing at the age of fifteen; he admired writers such as William Shakespeare, Robert Buras, and William Wordsworth. (Spencer and Chris) I believe that Frost wrote â€Å"Acquaint With The Night† because it was during a time of depression just after the stock marketRead MoreName And Describe The Two Main Elements Of Point Of View Of A Descriptive Essay1463 Words   |  6 PagesDescriptive essay are; physical relation and psychological relation. A real of imagined physical relation to the subject: a writer could be describing the St. Louis arch by talking about how tall it is, when it was built, the color of it and how man windows are up top. A psychological relation to the subject, a relation partly conveyed by pronouns. The writer will use I and you freely to narrow the distance between themselves and the subject and between themselv es and the reader. 8. What are the fiveRead MoreLove and Hate in Jamestown838 Words   |  4 Pagesdemystify the historical legends of John Smith and Pocahontas, and portray both as the reason why the Jamestown colony survived in the New World. Price supports this thesis by describing the people that inhabited the New World with the settlers at Jamestown, describing the leadership skills Smith possessed, and describing his method for saving the colony from disaster. Price wants to portray Smith and Pocahontas in the correct light, and correct the common misconception that the two were romanticallyRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1393 Words   |  6 PagesBy writing this narrative Douglass is able to tell the truth about slavery on what the slaves have experienced and reveal that the truths people believed about slavery are actually lies. Douglass not only uses ethos to build up his credibility by describing his own personal experiences and events that have actually occurred, but he also pathos by making the reader feel certain emotions after reading about his experiences. In addition, his arguments against the justifications people had about slavery

Cosco Business Model Analysis Free Essays

The ancillary are businesses that is in or next to the warehouse to extend the product and services to make the costumers more satisfied and to shop more frequently 2. Is Cost supplying, manufacturing, or retailing its product? Cost is an intermediate between the manufactures and the retailers, but is still a retailer that sells to the end user. Cost Is a sort of a retailer that buys most of their merchandise directly from manufactures and sells It In warehouses to members who are Involved with some sort of business. We will write a custom essay sample on Cosco Business Model Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now Members can be business and Individual with a evidence of business existence). Cost Is also offering services to their embers as gas stations, car washes, one-hour photo centers and so on. 3. Who is the end user of Costs product? Other businesses (EBB) but also individuals with a member card can shop at Cost warehouses for personal use. What does the business need? O Key activities/ capabilities- Cost has a great power to put pressure on the suppliers to lower the price as they buy huge volumes. In that way Cost can sell their products to a lower price o Key resources ; Intellectual property (name, trademark, copyrights , patents, trade dress)adds value and its one of the most important factors in Costs success. Important factor cause of the high competition in the retail business. ; Own warehouse* everything internally o Key partners Services as check printing services, auto and home insurance, online investing do provide benefit for the members, Are generally provided by a third-part and vary by country and state. This service separate Cost from their competitors ; What does Cost offer? Value Proposition- tiny range – Limit specific Items pallets and ranks- simple display – low prices o Performance- custom oriented – additional products, services, and warranty o Many of their consumable products are only offered for sale in case, carton or ultimate-pack quantities = for business o â€Å"Getting the Job done† – Car wash, insurance, check p rinting, food court* services to makes shopping and life easier for the customers, and encourage members to shop more frequently o Design brand/status- Important success factor o Price/ cost reduction Offer lower prices because of the high sales volumes and rapid inventory turnover. That combined with the operation effectiveness by volume purchasing, effective distribution, reduced merchandise (self-service warehouse) creates a lower gross margin and Cost can therefore sell their products for a lower price. Just in time o Risk reduction Cost has a strong brand name and has members who pay to be able to buy there. Combined with a high member satisfaction that generally accepts return of merchandise, and a 90 days return policy, technical support, extended warranty on electronics. Accessibility Online shopping to provide their members a full accessibility with home delivery o Convenience/usability Who are Cost serving and how are they reaching and taking care of them? O Costumer segments Mass market- Segmented- Business and special members o Channels – Costumers can buy it in store or online Dedicated Personal assistance- provided by a third party (customer services) ; Self service- Key factor- self service lower the labor cost ; Automated services- members hip, CRM Communities – magazines, coupons* keep members and attract new How are we financing the business? How to cite Cosco Business Model Analysis, Papers

Slavery Essay Research Paper 1 Africans were free essay sample

Slavery Essay, Research Paper 1. Africans were kidnapped and taken on board ships to be transported to assorted topographic points. From reading Equianos memoir I gathered that the slaves were terrified. They had neer seen Whites before, nor did they talk the linguistic communication of their capturers, so they had no thought of their fate. Equiano tells us the rough conditions aboard the ship. The slaves were shackled together. Equiano about makes the reader hear the clanking of the ironss and the pant for clean air. The ships were grossly over crowded and the heat of the ship was about intolerable. Many were ill and undoubtedly terrified of what was to go on next. When they arrived to their finish the slaves were auctioned off as if they were cowss. Mothers were separated from their kids, hubbies from their married womans and sisters and brothers were all ripped apart from one another. We will write a custom essay sample on Slavery Essay Research Paper 1 Africans were or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 2. When Equiano is foremost taken aboard the ship he is panicky because he had neer seen white work forces before and believed that he was taken? into a universe of bad spirits. ? That shows how different their civilization and belief system was. He was convinced that the Whites were traveling to eat him. Equiano was unfamiliar with Equus caballuss and? edifices with stories. ? He mentions several times about their long hair, so that must non hold been a normality in his civilization ; as with the Equus caballuss and different edifice constructions. Document # 9 Slave Trade 1. Nelson found many diseases such as variola, but the bulk of the slaves were infected with purulent opthalmia. This disease made their palpebras to swell and bring forth a discharge that they could non even pass over off for the ironss. Due to the many diseases and rough life conditions many of the slaves died during the voyage-and were merely tossed over board when they did. In this memoir Nelson says that 460 slaves left Brazil and 348 survived the passing. In another history 572 Africans were counted and although the exact figure of Africans that were on the ship to get down with was non recorded, he believed that over 700 were on board in the beginning. 2. Nelsons description of the conditions aboard the slave ship was much more rough that Equianos personal memoir. He told of the disease, the loathsome odor, deficit of nutrient, and the despair the slaves showed for H2O. Nelson Tells of the horrid life conditions, the deficiency of infinite and the olfactory properties. His description of the hapless slaves? swatting in corners? and the wretchedness that was amongst them makes the reader about ill it is so graphic. Equiano Tells of the rough life conditions and how terrified he was, but Nelson # 8220 ; showed # 8221 ; the true inhuman treatment of what the people did and set slaves through.

Shipyard Design and Layout

Healthy Eating essay

Healthy Eating essay Healthy Eating essay Healthy Eating essayAccording to statistics of the World Health Organization, in the modern world, one of the main causes of death is cardiovascular disease, especially in countries with developed economies. Experts believe that the main cause of these diseases is unhealthy eating. And this is only one group of diseases. In fact, up to 90% of diseases are directly related to bad eating. It reduces human life by 2-3 times. And this short life becomes a constant struggle with various illnesses (Kharofa,  2014).Adherents of a healthy lifestyle on their own example have proven that people can live more than 80 years, remaining healthy and active (Archer, 2011). One of the main components of a healthy lifestyle is proper and healthy diet. Generalizing the experience of doctors, nutritionists and people leading a healthy lifestyle, we can identify the basic principles of healthy eating. Based on these principles, each person can choose individual, most useful for his body nutrition and d iet.Healthy eating is eating during which the body is provided with all necessary materials and energy, and not contaminated, so it is not conducive to the emergence and development of disease (Sieben, 2011).Proper healthy eating is a prevention of disease. Someone, who leads a healthy lifestyle and eats right, is not afraid of any weather changes, sickness, or viruses. Such people are always cheerful, active, more durable and resilient, and they live longer. But if you are already sick and you don’t follow the principles of healthy eating, then you should move to a healthy diet not immediately. Gradually stop eating harmful foods (or replace them with healthy foods), and build new, healthy eating habits.Everyone understands that proper nutrition is not only control of the calories and endless diets, but a complete diet, which must contain all the necessary products: meat, cereals, dairy products, fruits and vegetables. People only need to avoid harmful biscuits, chocolates, semis and sugary soda.Several years ago, nutritionists brought a number of regular products that not only strengthen the body, but also help to lose weight. It is known that the body, not receiving all the necessary substances regularly, begins working worse. To avoid this, it is important to choose the right diet and stick to it every day.Often we eat what comes to hand, something we can buy and quickly reheat in the microwave. Sometimes there is no time to identify whether the product is harmful. The main criterions of choice in food are tasty, fast, satisfying, cheap and its not right.Healthy lifestyle is a daily package of measures, which consists of a proper balanced diet, exercising, avoiding harmful habits, positive and balanced view of the world. All this is a way of life and style! Healthy people wanting to lead a healthy life do not necessarily go to a dietitian and buy huge amounts of books on nutrition, which sometimes are confusing and frustrating. In order to feed them selves and their families with healthy and proper food, it is enough to follow a few rules of modern dietetics.The most important rule is that it is necessary to maximize enrich of the meals we eat. It is desirable to increase the use of seasonal vegetables, fruits and berries then your body will not have a vitamin deficiency, which affects people in spring. Also, it is necessary to reduce the amount of animal fats, partially replacing them with vegetable oils. Limit consumption of pure sugar and salt. It is better to substitute confectionery sweets with honey and dried fruit, and salt – with spices.Sticking to a healthy diet is very simple. To do this you need:learn how to cook healthy food;follow a few simple rules of eating;eat only fresh, healthy foods.The main rules of healthy eating I try to follow are:Reduce animal fats.Eating more foods rich in saturated fatty acids, such as Omega 3 (red fish, vegetable oils, nuts).Eat foods that contain fiber (cereals, vegetables, f ruits, dried fruits).Eat freshly prepared dishes.Do not fry in butter and completely eliminate margarine from the diet.Abandon overly salty foods.Instead of milk use consumed milk products (kefir, yogurt, fermented baked milk).Meat, fish and poultry must be freshly cooked and only with herbs and vegetables (parsley, celery, fennel, lettuce, green onions, cabbage, etc.).Every day I eat a salad of fresh vegetables or fruit salad (Taylor,  2011).From my own experience I know that in order to follow the rules of a healthy diet, I need to limit eating following foods: sugar, salt, smoked and fried foods, fatty pork, pastry products, canned and preserved foods.Of course, a complete rejection of harmful products requires a huge effort of will. But if a bad mood can become better after a piece of cake do not worry. Stress is much more dangerous for the body than the cake, which will help to deal with it. Try to live without stress, in harmony with yourself it is another important rule t hat shapes our healthy lifestyle.I do not forget to eat (preferably daily) all kinds of cereal. They are the best healthy product to start the morning and eating them is both tasty and useful. Cereals are rich in fiber (which is necessary for proper digestion), minerals and vitamins, which support our nervous system. Under constant stress, porridge is the best sedative! Cereals are long carbohydrates, they provide the body energy and satiety before lunch.Fashion on the right and healthy lifestyle has come to us from Europe, where in the late 60s there have appeared products of the category â€Å"healthy wellness†. Logo â€Å"healthy wellness† mark foods low in salt, sugar, fat. Vegetables and fruits with this sign are grown without the use of chemicals, growth stimulants and genetic engineering techniques.In modern society, a healthy diet plays a very important role in life. Survey of US women has showed that a healthy diet confidently leads the list of values. More than 60% said health is more important then sexual relations. 70% of respondents would easily change child’s good marks for healthy nutrition, 60% would not agree to save money by replacing healthy food with cheaper counterparts. More than 80% said they would prefer a healthy body instead of beautiful wardrobe, and 55% would be willing to abandon the career for the sake of proper nutrition (Stevens,  2011).The role of healthy food in a persons life can not be overstated. Almost all our health problems originate from the inability or unwillingness to organize regular diet. Therefore, a healthy diet every day is one of the key factors in a healthy and active lifestyle. Healthy diet combined with regular exercise reduces the risk of chronic diseases and disorders such as obesity, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, high blood pressure and cancer. Eat right, and results will not keep you waiting!

Geography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Geography - Essay Example (2) I think that cloropleth maps can be an accurate representation of reality as long as statistical variables are properly classified. However, with regards to the boundary of Mexico and the United States, I think that it is more of a transition area of cultures. In this case, some weaknesses of cloropleth maps include its inability to depict accurately transition areas especially if qualitative variables are being depicted. (3) Latitudes actually measure a certain angular distance north or south from the equator and their lines run horizontally. Meanwhile, longitude measures east-west positions on the earth, and their lines run vertically. (4) A theocratic government is a kind of government wherein the state is actually governed by divine guidance; in this case, theocratic governments are usually ruled or heavily influenced by the clergy, and wherein religious laws are strictly enforced. Islamic countries that have adopted Islam as the official religion, and are governed by Islamic law (Sharia), are usually considered as theocracies; this includes Saudi Arabia, Yemen and Pakistan.

SHRM individual assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

SHRM individual assignment - Essay Example He was domineering over his wife. Unlike her elder brothers, Primrose has been unsuccessful in maintaining a serious relationship despite her career accomplishments, financial security and pleasant demeanor. She is a mechanical engineer by profession and is employed as a design manager at an automobile corporation. From an early age she loved cars taking it up as a full-time career as an adult. Her passion extends the formal working environment whereby, she restores cars in her fully equipped garage, subscribes to 11 car magazines and watches a car race every weekend. She cannot clearly pinpoint when she lost interest in the listed hobbies. However, she vaguely remembers that it was a couple of days after she heard that her father had passed away. She admits that the incident affected her; however, she is unable to comprehend why it did, as she was not particularly fond of her father. Prior to this, she has sought psychiatric intervention after a couple of friends and colleagues poin ted out that she had become withdrawn, lost interest in participating in activities she liked, and was calling in sick frequently. The psychiatrist prescribed some medication after diagnosing her with Major Depressive Disorder, which was co-morbid with Panic Disorder. Aware of my professional background, Primrose’s neighbor thought that it would be beneficial to Primrose to seek professional help because of the bizzaire behavior she exhibited. According to the neighbor, Primrose began exhibiting queer behaviors about six months ago, after her father’s death. She was fearful of loud sounds and behaved in an agitated manner whenever somebody rung her door-bell. The emergency response personnel had shown up to her house and to the cafà © she frequented right next to her place of residence severally after she called and reported she was having recurrent panic attacks. Primrose was also

The History Of Payless Shoesource Inc Marketing Essay

The History Of Payless Shoesource Inc Marketing Essay Payless ShoeSource Inc. is a self-serve fashion-focused low cost shoe retailer.   The company was founded in 1956 in Topeka, Kansas and has expanded significantly within the domestic and international markets to almost 4,500 stores.   On their website, the stated mission is to democratize fashion and design in footwear and accessories.   Payless seeks to compete effectively by bringing to market differentiated, trend-right merchandise before mass-market discounters and at the same time as department and specialty retailers but at a more compelling price.  [1]  Payless is a subsidiary of Collective Brands, which a holding company for three business units: Payless ShoeSource,  Collective Brands Performance  + Lifestyle Group,  and Collective Licensing International. These units function separately, but have significant business relationships especially in brand licensing for Payless. In 2009, Payless reported $2.576 billion in sales and capture a large percentage for the cost-leader footwear market.  [2]  Payless is represented in all 50 states.   Internationally, Payless has multiple locations in Central and South America, Canada, and the Caribbean.   In 2009, Payless opened stores in the Middle East and has signed agreements to franchise into Russia, the Philippines, Israel, Malaysia, Singapore, Mexico and Indonesia.  [3]  Ã‚   When Payless was founded, it was based on being a low cost provider of shoes for families in a self-service format.   During the 50 years since, Payless has evolved from a low cost distributor to a low cost producer to an on-trend fashion, cost conscience producer and provider while retaining the self service format.   This evolution was a result of changing customer demands and increased retail competition.   Payless retooled their strategy when other low-cost shoe providers such as Wal-Mart and Target entered the shoe market.   This increase in competition on the cost-leader strategy forced Payless to examine their core competencies and their position in the marketplace.   As a result, the emphasis on fashion and design became a priority which is reflected in both their shoe and retail store design.  [4]  Ã‚   Over the past fifteen years, Payless has been increasing the fashion level of their products and have now repositioned themselves as an on-trend fashion outlet with trendy names at reasonable prices.   Payless has formed several partnerships with designers to create capsule collections exclusively at Payless that comprise one season; however due to the success of these designer collections Payless has been expanding these designer relationships.  [5]  Ã‚   The partnerships with designers started in 2007 with Abaetà ©, as a seasonal collection.   The success of the Abaetà © collection leads Payless to develop other partnerships with designers like Lela Rose, Alice + Olivia as well as Zack Zoe.   The most recent guest designer, Christain Siriano, has been a success due to both his design and his popularity of winning season four of Project Runway.   With the immense success of the show, there was instant name recognition and the target audience of the show is in line wit h the target market of Payless.   In fact, Christian Sirianos capsule collection contract was recently extended to be a multi-year contract to its immense success in the market.  [6]   External Analysis When looking at the external analysis for Payless ShoeSource, the general environment is composed of elements that influence the shoe industry and the companies within it. These elements group into six different environmental segments: demographic, economic, political/legal, sociocultural, technological, and global. Demographics for Payless have always played an important role in their overall strategy. Targeting women 16-49 with an income lower than $75,000 USD is their key to success.  [7]  This target market is ideal because individuals within this demographic express themselves through fashion. The economic factors for their general environment are a major downfall. With a target segment on a middle-class income, economic hardships are going to be devastating for Payless. Consumers will spend less on non-necessity goods in hard times, shoes being one of those items. The economy will also influence Payless because they compete based on lower priced fashion items to gain market share. However, since Payless is an international business, economies in other countries such as Latin America or the Middle East can offset these issues in the domestic market. International expansion is where political and legal elements can comes into play for Payless. Currently Payless has 643 international stores with plans to expand heavily in the years to come. By executing joint ventures and franchising, Payless is able to mitigate some of the political and legal risk it could encounter in foreign markets. The sociocultural environment for Payless externally is again positive. Since they are well known in the United States and Canada for keeping up with the latest trends, they can leverage this strategy worldwide. Each country is researched constantly for new trends or looks in the footwear and accessory industry. This research combined with knowledgeable local partners helps Payless with product selection to meet local demand. By researching and overcoming the sociocultural factor, Payless has gained market share each year, even in rough economic times in the United States.    When looking at the technological external environment for Payless, the company is far beyond its competition. Although Payless is based in Topeka, Kansas, all of their shoe manufacturing is completed in the Unites States and 13 other countries around the world. Their main warehouse is 807,000 square feet designed with a state of the art coordination system. These systems keep all the stores replenished with new supply at least twice a week based on style, color and size of the shoes. The global environmental factor for Payless is also a significant part of their strategy. Global factors influencing business are legal, political, social, technological and economic. Each country Payless enters, these influences will change. Moving into global markets via joint ventures or franchising helps lessen the risk for Payless because the partner understands the market and environment the store is operating in. When looking at the supplier power for Payless, 85% of their footwear comes from Chinese factories, 10% from Vietnam and the other 5% from Brazil, India, Indonesia and Thailand.  [8]  Since Payless depends on third parties to manufacture and supply their products, this could cause several problems. There could be a shortage of raw materials, inadequate manufacturing and shipping capacity of the product. In addition, the third parties price fluctuations of raw material, skilled labor as well as currency exchange risk could impact the low price strategy of Payless. Payless also has risk in transportation since it relies on third parties to transport and deliver its products. These third party relationships impact the ability to deliver footwear on time and at a low cost. The buyer power for Payless is a significant threat. Given their current fashion strategy, Payless could one day overcome buyer power, but as of now, they still compete on price and focus this incentive to benefit the consumer. With this buyer power, the threat of substitution is very high for Payless. The footwear industry is all about the latest styles, colors and looks. If Payless did not have a research team focused on implementing new products, substitution would be high for Payless. Bringing in Christian Siriano, Lela Rose and Isabel Toledo as new designers has given Payless a more upscale look at a cost effective price for the consumer. Though there are substitutions for their brands in each product category, Payless is less expensive overall. Competitive rivalry in the footwear industry is never ending. Payless has to compete with the big box stores such as DSW, Famous Footwear, J.C.  Penney, Kohls, Macys, Marshalls, Ross Stores, Target, TJ Maxx, and Wal-Mart. All of these competitors have the capability to hurt Payless in a cost leadership strategy. However, Payless competes in fashion at a lower price point. This fashion focus aligns with their target market that will buy these designer shoes with Christian Siriano, Lela Rose and Isabel Toledo.  [9]   The threat of new entry for Payless is currently small. Although Payless has many competitors in their industry, it would be almost impossible to compete with their net sales and store locations around the world. The startup costs would be high and the sourcing for factories would be time consuming. Designers would need to be experienced and willing to work with foreign factories. New competition could compete on price, but not on quality fashion footwear. Payless has a very favorable position and it should be easy to defend against new entrants. Internal Analysis Payless ShoeSource is dedicated to democratizing fashion and design in footwear and accessories to the world and inspiring fun fashion possibilities for the family.   We provide our customers with the style they want at a great price, and our nearly 4,500 store locations offer an engaging, easy-to-shop experience and outstanding customer service.  [10]  The current mission of Payless ShoeSource has not been long-lived in this form.   After the company experienced it is first lost in 2003, the company worked hard to turn things around.   Beyond working to increase sales and correct the inventory problems, the company revised its mission statement, vision, and company strategy in 2005.  [11]  Ã‚  The current mission has driven the company to develop strategies, which have led the company to exhibit internal strengths and prevailing weaknesses. The most obvious overlying strategy for Payless is cost leadership.   This can be determined not only by the mission statement,  [12]  but also by the name of the store.   As the mission statement states, Payless wants to provide their customers with the style they want at a great price.   Also, the title Payless gives the impression that customers will pay less when buying their shoes at Payless Shoe Source.   This name not only exhibits the goals of the company but what customers can expect by shopping at any of Payless ShoeSources 4470 locations. With the major changes made in 2005, Payless developed new strategies to expand their customer base, which would in turn lead to more sales. These strategies developed in 2005 will be focused on in this analysis as 2005 was a monumental year for strategy development and will be compared to the 2009 annual report analysis of the success of such strategies. One of these new strategies was that Payless would go forward with an offer of on-trend, differentiated products.  [13]  Ã‚  With this, it would increase its accessories and offer a larger athletic footwear section.  [14]  In the 2009 Annual Report, Payless stated that they advanced their strategy to grow beyond footwear as broader and deeper product offerings drove dramatic improvement in the accessories business at Payless ShoeSource.  [15]   Another strategy developed in 2005 was to strengthen and reposition Payless by introducing a house of brands available to the consumer at a discounted price,13 which would fall directly in line with their overlying cost leadership strategy.   This house of brands allowed customers to have access to a variety of brands within Payless, which, according to Matt Rubel, CEO of Payless, would fulfill their focus of democratizing design and fashion in footwear and accessories and their goal to inspire fun fashion possibilities for the family.   Acquiring brands like American Eagle à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢, according to Mr. Rubel, is an important step in achieving this and to our ability to connect with young consumers.   The house of brands includes American Eagleà ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢, Champion ®, Airwalk ®, Spalding, and Shaquille ONeal endorsed Dunkmanà ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢ .  [16]   The third strategy developed in 2005 was to enhance the customer experience by hiring friendly, helpful employees to improve customer service.  [17]  The 2009 annual report confirmed that one aspect of this customer service included measuring childrens feet, which helped increase the sales of the childrens shoes segment.  [18]  Ã‚  Beyond this, there is no data shown as to how successful this strategy has been. The last change in strategy added in 2005 was to improve the efficiency of the business by introducing better technology including a POS system in order to shorten checkout time and keep better track of sales.   In addition, a logistics network would be introduced to improve the companys inventory system and also to improve flexibility in the inventory.13 As far as efficiency goes, the 2009 annual report stated that an added U.S. distribution center shorted replenishment times and lowered costs, improving the gross margin by changing how sizes were assorted and defined store clusters, improving productivity and profitability in 2009.  [19]   Beyond the 2005 strategy developments, a more recent development for Payless is its newly defined international expansion strategies as outlined in the 2009 annual report. Looking at Payless specifically, Collective Brands began franchising Payless internationally 18 months ago and predicts that it will have about 700 locations abroad within the next five years, including 300 of those in Indonesia.  [20]  Ã‚  In the 2009 annual report, it was stated that Payless opened a significant amount of stores in Columbia within the year.  [21]  Ã‚  In 2010, the store introduced a new franchising business model to expand internationally in a quick, low-risk, capital-efficient manner.  [22]  Although the strategy was introduced in 2010, the first three franchised stores opened in the Middle East in 2009.  [23]   Ownership strategy differs by geographic regions.   In North America, mainly the USA and Canada, Payless stores are company-owned.   In Central and South America, stores have been opened as joint ventures with a multitude of partners.   As stated above, franchised stores have existed thus far in the Middle East with franchising as a strategy for future expansion, mainly focused on the Middle East and Asia.  [24]   The last strategy to be assessed in this analysis is a method Payless developed just this year.   Ã‚  This strategy is to develop a recognition of the company as social responsible in order to lure in the socially conscious consumers.   Payless has teamed up with Airwalk   for The Good Shoe Project to allow shoppers to Buy-One-Give-One to a child in need where customers can buy a pair of Airwalk shoes for $19.99 and Payless will give a pair of kids shoes to a child in need through their new partner, World Vision.   Payless plans to give a minimum of 100,000 pairs of shoes to children in South America this Christmas season.  [25]   The core competencies and strengths of Payless ShoeSource exist in its store presence, financial stability, and its ability to keep prices low.   Store presence encompasses the fact that it has already established itself in all 50 states plus a growing number of international locations.  [26]  Ã‚  This presence includes 4470 stores total in 19 countries as of 2009, with 18.6% of stores abroad, or 873 total in 2009.   According to many sources, Payless can be considered one of the largest footwear retailers in the Western Hemisphere selling 140 million pairs of footwear and over 40 million accessories in the US, Canada, Caribbean, Central America, and South America in 2009.  [27]   Financially, Payless has grown its gross margin regardless of the 3.9% decrease in sales due to the recession.   This includes a 5.2% increase in gross margin in 2009, increasing the gross margin to 34.5%.   However, this is primarily due to a low gross margin in 2008 attributable to pre-tax charges of $88.2 million related to the impairment of trade names, $45.1 million due to pre-tax litigation expenses, and $13.2 million of pre-tax charges related to the tangible asset impairment and other charges.   However, the higher gross margin can also be attributed to lower product costs and higher initial mark-on prices of footwear in 2009.  [28]  Ã‚  Though all of these additional charges decreased the gross margin in 2008, a better representation of gross margin improvement is to compare to the 2007 32.6% gross margin.   From 2007 to 2009, the gross margin was improved by 1.9%, or 0.95% per year. Lastly, Payless has been rather successful in their skill to encompass a wide variety of skills including supply chain management and sourcing to keep prices low while also focusing on fashion.   This has allowed Payless to capture the market of moms and middle-class people who care about both fashion and their budget, which is considered to be a success factor of 2009 in the annual report.  [29]   The supply chain management procedures of Payless assist in keeping prices down by making the company more efficient.   This includes the strong supply chain management (SCM) system satisfying the 2005 strategy to improve inventory levels.  [30]  Ã‚  In 2009 annual report, Payless manages inventory through the use of a variety of systems and models related to planning, forecasting, pricing, and allocations to help align promotions, product flow, and pricing with customer shopping patterns.   Although the annual report does not give technical details on these systems, it is clear that the organization of Payless SCM systems have proven to increase the efficiency of the company, and improve the gross margin as previously stated.    One way it has done this on a large scale is by reducing markdowns through using intelligent SCM tools which have been able to stock stores by use of customer clusters, or customer profiles based on lifestyle, demographics, shopping behavior, and appetite for fashion.   Also, the systems keep track of seasonality and climate considerations by geography which have improved the timing of inventory distribution.   The SCM systems have the ability to track historical data to use as a precedent of stores sales volumes and categories that stores tend to sell well along with specific proportions for inventory forecasting.   The high amount of data stored in this system also involves a size assortment matrix tool. This data has reduced old product markdowns by analyzing sizes that could have been avoided in initial purchasing.  [31]  Ã‚   On a smaller scale, the supply chain management systems have provided store-level data management which allows for pricing and inventories to be adjusted on a per-store basis based.   Product pricing is performed per store in order to price products appropriately on a smaller scale rather than one corporate or regional price.   Size variations are also taken into account on a per store basis in order to produce sales forecasts for ordering inventory, optimizing gross margin dollars and reducing markdowns by giving each store individualized attention.  [32]   Another resource advantage of Payless is its sourcing capabilities.   Payless sources out 72% of production to large factories which serve as their manufacturers, consisting mainly of 26 core factories which account for 75% of Collectives footwear purchases.   These factories are given specification and performance standards and then bid for jobs on a competitive basis.  [33]  Ã‚  This network of factories allows Payless to manufacture their products at low prices with companies that they know and trust.   This is a core asset in its ability to keep prices low in its overall strategy of cost leadership. Other than supply chain management and sourcing, other factors providing key assets and skills to Payless are listed in the 2009 annual report.   These factors are the companys ability to develop fashionable, high-quality merchandise in an assortment of sizes, colors, and styles appealing to their target customers; the ability to anticipate and respond to changing customer demands in a timely manner; creating an acceptable value proposition for customers; providing an inviting, customer friendly shopping environment; and, providing effective marketing support.  [34]   Resource disadvantages, or assets and skills that are lacking at Payless, mainly include its lack of knowledge in a few key markets, its marketing resources, its financial resources, and its lack of independence.   These factors keep Payless from optimizing its ability to compete in the market of footwear and accessories. Payless lacks significant knowledge in operating in South American markets.   According to the 2009 annual report, the firm closed 26 Payless stores in Peru and Chile and were categorized as discontinued operations in the report.   The closing of these stores eliminated 200 management and administrative positions, concerning the company with its failure in these markets and the reduced employee morale based on the elimination of these positions.  [35]   Next, the report states its lack of marketing and financial resources as compared to competitors such as Wal-Mart, Target, and other department stores.   Payless is concerned in their ability to continue to compete against these low-cost retailers which provide more of a one-stop-shop for consumers and who also have much larger marketing budgets.   Beyond this, Payless lacks financial ability to withstand reduced shoe sales whereas these competitors have the ability to withstand fluctuations in the market.   High fixed costs in proportion of operating expenses cause declines in operating performance to be magnified with sales shortfalls.   Major fixed costs include leasing costs of stores, debt service expenses, and labor expenses which will all remain regardless of sales.   Labor expenses in particular remain the same as the stores generally employ minimum employees regardless of sales volume.  [36]   The last resource disadvantage to be concerned with in this analysis is the lack of independence from third parties to manufacture and distribute products.   Though this is somewhat an external concern, it is also a problem internally as the company is weak in its ability to withstand factors affecting the manufacturing line.    Overall, the internal analysis of Payless is strong in many areas, mainly its ability to follow execute its mission statement and strategies following directly in line with this mission.   A competitors analysis will get more into the analysis of Payless ShoeSources ability to compete in the footwear and accessories market on both a short and long-term basis. Comparison to Competitors   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The retail footwear and accessories industry is highly competitive. It is comprised of department stores, footwear specialty stores, discount mass-merchandisers, sporting good stores and on-line competitors. In addition, many retailers that have not carried footwear have added footwear and accessories lines to their stores.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   For Payless Domestic, they compete mainly with DSW, Famous Footwear, J.C. Penney, Kohls, Macys, Marshalls, Ross Stores, Target, TJ Maxx, and Wal-Mart and they seek to compete effectively by coming into the market with differentiated, trend-right merchandise before mass-market discounters. Besides the timing of producing new merchandise, Payless also requires their trend-right merchandise to be priced below department stores and specialty retailers. In the worldwide footwear industry, Payless faces various competitive challenges from retailers and wholesalers since their financial and marketing resources are less than some competitors. Although under high pressure of increasing competitiveness, Payless still focuses on the following points as bases of enhancing their low cost on trend-fashion competitive advantage: Developing fashionable, high-quality merchandise in an assortment of sizes, colors and styles that appeal to their target consumers: For example, Dyelightsà ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢ is exclusively offered by Payless ShoeSource stores. It is a unique feature that sets Payless apart from the competition. The shoes are dyed to the customers specifications and are available for pick up in about 10 days at the Payless ShoeSource store or delivered to the customer for an additional shipping fee.  [37]  As previously mentioned, Payless also has strategic partnerships with designers that emphasis high fashion for under $60. With their extensive licensing Payless is also able to have a house of brands that appeals to fashion focused consumers. Ensuring product availability and optimizing supply chain effectiveness: Payless uses different systems and models to ensure timely delivered to meet customer demand, which drives sales and margin growth. The company creates targeted assortments based on localized demand and specific product lifecycles. Payless also prices their products at the store level to manage aged inventory. Payless has a global supply chain structure that integrates their design, product development and sourcing functions. Coordinated transportation is also a vital component of efficiency for Payless. They employ the just-in-time model and each distribution center only has eight days of supply for store replenishment.  [38]   High quality assurance and low price:   Payless contracts with factories that meet their specified quality and safety standards for shoe production; minimum capacity requirements; production control processes; and agree not to use forced or child labor.  [39]  Payless also provides technical design support for their direct purchasing functions. For example, Payless locates their field inspection personnel close to the factories and freight consolidation facilities that they use throughout the world. By concentrating on quality, Payless is able to reduce rework costs. Shopping environment and customer service: Payless uses a customer focused sales staff to provide attentive, product knowledgeable service. Payless also offers customers a self-selection shopping environment, which allows customers to select their shoes freely. Shoes and accessories are displayed neatly and grouped by type of shoe ensuring self-selection is easy.  [40]  Customers can seek help from trained and professional associates if they need any help. In addition, Payless executes an easy and convenient return policy even if the shoes are worn. This emphasis on cost containment through efficient supply chain management helps Payless maintain its historic low-cost position. This, when combined with its retail product selection optimization, increases profit margins. Payless is focused on the customer experience through excellent customer service and accessible on-trend fashion. Their competitors compete on cost or brand, but are unable to combine the strategies efficiently. Payless has developed a competitive advantage by leveraging their house of brands, designer partnerships, efficient supply chain, and optimized product mix. Recommendations Although Payless has made some bold and aggressive steps in recent history in order to further strengthen their position in the marketplace, we feel Payless needs to initiate changes on four unique planes. Continued and expanded efforts in pricing strategies and product differentiation, a refined domestic retail system, new strategic marketing initiatives, and a revised overseas expansion policy are all necessary for Payless to realize sustainable competitive advantages in

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MEDALLION COUNCIL PROJECT REPORT FORM CATEGORY:Environmental Concerns PROJECT NAME:Green Holiday Party PROJECT DATE(S):December 20, 2012 FHSAA CLASSIFICATION: 8A_ MAIN GOAL(S) OF THIS PROJECT (give specific goals): * To celebrate the holidays in an environmentally sustainable way * To bring the school community together in order to create crafts from recycled materials * For budgeted alternatives on holiday celebration PROJECT DESCRIPTION (50-250 words):As an eco-friendly way to celebrate the winter holidays, Timber Creek Student Government decided to encourage their students to make the season â€Å"green†. To start this project, bins were placed in each classroom for a collection of recycled materials from students and teachers. SGA then gathered the collection of donated materials from Timber Creek and got crafty by turning them into differently designed recycled and biodegradable ornaments. This way, the students can learn more alternatives to decorate for the holidays by spending little to no money.The assorted ornaments were placed on all of the trees throughout the Timber Creek campus as display for everyone at the school. A separate set of ornaments, bracelets, bowls, and art were made by SGA and put on sale for one dollar in the courtyard for students to purchase during lunch and between classes. The students were amazed with all of the different things you could make with such cheap materials like newspapers, cardboard and plastic that the sales rate became surprisingly high.The ornaments on the trees spread holiday cheer throughout Timber Creek. Timber Creek SGA showed the students that there can be budget-friendly and eco-friendly ways to celebrate the holidays. EVALUATION (Were your goals met? What changes would you make? ) The Green Holiday Party was an environmental and educational success. Timber Creek Student Government was able to sell over 100 recycled and biodegradable ornaments. All of the profits went towards charity to St.Jude Chil dren’s Research Hospital because all material was donated. Timber Creek students were very involved in this project by purchasing ornaments and walking around the courtyard to notice all of the different-looking ornaments made out of recycled material. The ornaments on the trees spread holiday cheer on the Timber Creek campus. To improve the project next year, SGA could consider asking for donations earlier than just a week prior to the project.

Evaluating Reference Sources Essay

After gathering reference sources, carefully examine them with specific and general questions designed to determine whether they are relevant to the research question or topic under consideration. There are four primary questions to ask about a list of references, including: 1) How well do sources answer the question? 2) Does an expert provide the information? 3) Is the source valid? and 4) Is there a variety of references included, and not just one point of view?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The way to decide if a source is appropriate is to read the Table of Contents and Indexes inside a book and see if the material matches your topic. In an article, read the captions underneath the pictures and charts first, then the first sentence of each paragraph. Usually the pictures and graphs will give you the gist of the article, while the text helps to explain it. Be careful to consider the credentials of all references. Someone with experience, training, and certification in a field of study is considered an expert. Their studied opinion will then substantiate your opinions on a topic. For example, a PhD psychologist working with children for 30 years would be more of an expert on attention deficit than, say, an auto mechanic. Other questions to consider are the following: 1.Is the information unbiased? For example, do you accept a claim from the Sugar Growers Association that sugar is necessary to the human diet and does not cause cavities or Type II Diabetes? 2. Do the authors openly report their sources? Be careful of research articles that do not give full information. 3. Do authors state their research methods as well as results? If methods are not discussed, the research may be faulty. 4. Is the research up-to-date? For example, if you are writing about hybrid cars, an article from 1943 is not valid. Generally use sources that are 5 – 10 years old or newer. Finally, it is important to use a variety of points of view and opinions concerning a topic so that there will be enough evidence from all sides for making a balanced judgment. Do not depend only on a single source, or look for material biased only toward a particular point of view. Collect several appropriate sources, and review the combined information from that collection in order to analyze it to determine your own opinion. Using the questions above, you will have chosen information that is balanced, current, detailed, and scientifically correct. REFERENCES Arlov, P. (2007).Wordsmith: A Guide to College Writing. Third Edition. Prentice Hall Arlov, P. (2004).Wordsmith: A Guide to College Writing. Second Edition. Prentice Hall

Do We Have a Free Will Essay example - 1462 Words

Do We Have A Free Will? An individual with â€Å"Free Will† is capable of making vital decisions and choices in life with own free consent. The individual chooses these decisions without any outside influence from a set of â€Å"alternative possibilities.† The idea of â€Å"free will† imposes a certain kind of power on an individual to make decisions of which he or she is morally responsible. This implies that â€Å"free will† would include a range of aspects such as originality, moral value, and self-governance. However, in life, individuals may not be free in making decisions. The aspect of freedom could entail remarkably a high status action and achievement in an individual’s life whose attainment could be close to impossibility. Often, people make†¦show more content†¦To establish determinism, we can admit by denoting that some events in our lives happen because of prior reasons without yet losing our sense of freedom. It is actually evident that the events an d actions that an individual undertakes action have different effects upon him even though they may be past or present events. Though we might not be sure whether our past event result to our present status in life, it is pertinent to note that freedom in decision making is an open forum for each individual and impacts on later activities. We can admit that some events, for example, a next domino fall, are bound to happen because of a prior event. It is possible that if we have no power to act other than us, in fact, to act, then we have no free will. This argument for hard determinism is persuasive. It is certainly valid, and none of the premises appears to be clearly false. Although we have discovered a plausible argument in defense of hard determinism, most people find this argument to be impossible to accept. In our lives, we hold each other in account of our deeds that we had made wrong choices. In Compatibility and moral defense, if an individual is not responsible for the intention then how can that person be responsible for the act? One powerful contemporary form of compatibilism, which is the right answer is â€Å"why not?† one should not think that by somebody`sShow MoreRelatedDo We Have Free Will?1560 Words   |  7 PagesDo we have free will? Whether we have free will is widely controversial. The absence of a universal definition poses a primary problem to this question. In this essay, I shall base my argument on a set of three conditions for free will: 1) that the actor is unconstraint in his action, 2) the actor could have acted otherwise and 3) the actor must be ‘ultimately responsible’ (Kane, 2005: 121) for his action. After I have explained them, I shall apply these conditions to three scenarios that coverRead MoreFree Will : A Society Based On Rules And Conditions For Freedom1342 Words   |  6 Pages Jennifer Gephart Mrs. Hammock English 101 19 September 2015 Free Will Very few people in today’s society actually have free will. Free Will is described by Webster’s dictionary as â€Å"the ability to act at one’s own discretion.† America is a society based on rules and conditions for freedom. For this reason, one could argue that free will does not actually exist in American society. B.F. Skinner argues that we, in society, are like conditioned animals in his experiments, based onRead MoreCompatibilism vs. Imcompatibilism: Is There Really Free Will1043 Words   |  5 Pages　　Compatibilists and Incompatibilists debate determinism and free will. Determinism is the idea that our actions are determined by past events. 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